1 Samuel 1:18

Authorized King James Version

And she said, Let thine handmaid find grace in thy sight. So the woman went her way, and did eat, and her countenance was no more sad.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֹּ֕אמֶר
And she said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
תִּמְצָ֧א
find
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#3
שִׁפְחָֽתְךָ֛
Let thine handmaid
a female slave (as a member of the household)
#4
חֵ֖ן
grace
graciousness, i.e., subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)
#5
בְּעֵינֶ֑יךָ
in thy sight
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#6
וַתֵּ֨לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#7
הָֽאִשָּׁ֤ה
So the woman
a woman
#8
לְדַרְכָּהּ֙
her way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#9
וַתֹּאכַ֔ל
and did eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#10
וּפָנֶ֥יהָ
and her countenance
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#11
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
הָֽיוּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#13
לָ֖הּ
H0
#14
עֽוֹד׃
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing grace relates to the doctrine of soteriology and God's unmerited favor in salvation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes grace in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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