1 Samuel 1:18

Authorized King James Version

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And she said, Let thine handmaid find grace in thy sight. So the woman went her way, and did eat, and her countenance was no more sad.

Original Language Analysis

וַתֹּ֕אמֶר And she said H559
וַתֹּ֕אמֶר And she said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 14
to say (used with great latitude)
תִּמְצָ֧א find H4672
תִּמְצָ֧א find
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 2 of 14
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
שִׁפְחָֽתְךָ֛ Let thine handmaid H8198
שִׁפְחָֽתְךָ֛ Let thine handmaid
Strong's: H8198
Word #: 3 of 14
a female slave (as a member of the household)
חֵ֖ן grace H2580
חֵ֖ן grace
Strong's: H2580
Word #: 4 of 14
graciousness, i.e., subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)
בְּעֵינֶ֑יךָ in thy sight H5869
בְּעֵינֶ֑יךָ in thy sight
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 5 of 14
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
וַתֵּ֨לֶךְ H1980
וַתֵּ֨לֶךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 6 of 14
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
הָֽאִשָּׁ֤ה So the woman H802
הָֽאִשָּׁ֤ה So the woman
Strong's: H802
Word #: 7 of 14
a woman
לְדַרְכָּהּ֙ her way H1870
לְדַרְכָּהּ֙ her way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 8 of 14
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
וַתֹּאכַ֔ל and did eat H398
וַתֹּאכַ֔ל and did eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 9 of 14
to eat (literally or figuratively)
וּפָנֶ֥יהָ and her countenance H6440
וּפָנֶ֥יהָ and her countenance
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 10 of 14
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
לֹא H3808
לֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 11 of 14
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
הָֽיוּ H1961
הָֽיוּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 12 of 14
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לָ֖הּ H0
לָ֖הּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 13 of 14
עֽוֹד׃ H5750
עֽוֹד׃
Strong's: H5750
Word #: 14 of 14
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

Analysis & Commentary

Hannah's request to 'find grace' (matzah chen) in Eli's sight confirms her acceptance of his priestly authority despite his initial error. Her immediate transformation - resuming eating with changed countenance - demonstrates the power of Spirit-given assurance. She had not yet received her request but acted as though it were already granted. This faith-response anticipates the New Testament teaching that faith is 'the substance of things hoped for' (Hebrews 11:1). Hannah left the encounter changed, not because circumstances had changed, but because she had met with God.

Historical Context

The phrase 'her countenance was no more sad' literally means 'her face was no longer hers' - that is, the face marked by grief was replaced by a different expression. Such transformations after prayer encounters appear elsewhere in Scripture (Exodus 34:29-35; Acts 6:15).

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